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ubuntu17.10安装LAMP并测试部署php探针系统

作者：系统库时间：2018-05-07人气：

步骤1、ubuntu17.10配置IP (这个版本配置IP方式改变较大，apt-get upgrade更新至最新以前配置方式也可以用了)

root@ubuntu:~# vi /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

# For more information, see netplan(5).

network:

version: 2

renderer: networkd

ethernets:

ens32:

dhcp4: no

dhcp6: no

addresses: [192.168.10.222/24]

gateway4: 192.168.10.1

nameservers:

addresses: [61.134.1.5, 114.114.114.114]

配置修改保存后执行命令让配置生效：

root@ubuntu:~# netplan apply

步骤2、安装 Apache Web Server

输入以下命令来安装Apache Web服务器。该apache2-utils包将安装一些有用的实用程序，如Apache HTTP服务器基准测试工具（ab）。

root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt install -y apache2 apache2-utils

安装完成后，应自动启动Apache。使用systemctl检查其状态。

root@ubuntu:~# systemctl status apache2.service

apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset:

Drop-In: /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service.d

└─apache2-systemd.conf

Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-01-22 22:14:47 EST; 1min 52s ago

Main PID: 21380 (apache2)

Tasks: 55 (limit: 4915)

Memory: 4.9M

CPU: 179ms

CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service

├─21380 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

├─21382 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

└─21383 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

Jan 22 22:14:47 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...

Jan 22 22:14:47 ubuntu apachectl[21360]: AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably de

Jan 22 22:14:47 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

如果没有运行，请使用systemctl启动它。使Apache启动时自动启动也是一个好方法

root@ubuntu:~# sudo systemctl start apache2

root@ubuntu:~# sudo systemctl enable apache2

Synchronizing state of apache2.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.

Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable apache2

启动后浏览器测试IP是否可以打开访问

现在我们需要将www-data（Apache用户）设置为文档根目录的所有者。默认情况下，它由root用户拥有。

root@ubuntu:~# sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/html/ -R

步骤3、安装 MariaDB 数据库服务器

MariaDB是MySQL的替代品。输入以下命令将其安装在Ubuntu 17.10上。

root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following additional packages will be installed:

galera-3 libaio1 libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libdbd-mysql-perl

libdbi-perl libencode-locale-perl libfcgi-perl libhtml-parser-perl

libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl

libhttp-message-perl libio-html-perl libjemalloc1 liblwp-mediatypes-perl

安装完毕后，MariaDB服务器应自动开启。使用systemctl检查其状态。

root@ubuntu:~# systemctl start mariadb

root@ubuntu:~# systemctl enable mariadb //开机自动自动

root@ubuntu:~# systemctl status mariadb

mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.1.30 database server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset:

Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-01-22 22:34:51 EST; 5s ago

Docs: man:mysqld(8)

Process: 23372 ExecStartPost=/bin/sh -c systemctl unset-environment _WSREP_STA

Process: 23368 ExecStartPost=/etc/mysql/debian-start (code=exited, status=0/SU

Process: 23254 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ ! -e /usr/bin/galera_recovery ] && VA

Process: 23246 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c systemctl unset-environment _WSREP_STAR

Process: 23237 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/install -m 755 -o mysql -g root -d /var/r

Main PID: 23341 (mysqld)

Status:"Taking your SQL requests now..."

Tasks: 26 (limit: 4915)

Memory: 59.2M

CPU: 464ms

CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service

└─23341 /usr/sbin/mysqld

Jan 22 22:34:50 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB 10.1.30 database server...

Jan 22 22:34:50 ubuntu mysqld[23341]: 2018-01-22 22:34:50 139684071342016 [Note]

Jan 22 22:34:51 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started MariaDB 10.1.30 database server.

现在运行安装后的安全脚本。

sudo mysql_secure_installation

当它要求您输入MariaDB root密码时，按Enter键，因为root密码尚未设置。然后输入y设置MariaDB服务器的root密码。

root@ubuntu:~# sudo mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y

New password:

Re-enter new password:

##后面的设置选项按需选择即可

默认情况下，Ubuntu上的MaraiDB软件包使用unix_socket对用户登录进行身份验证，这主要表示您可以使用操作系统的用户名和密码登录到MariaDB控制台。因此，您可以运行以下命令登录，而不提供MariaDB root密码。

root@ubuntu:~# sudo mariadb -u root

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 10

Server version: 10.1.30-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.17.10.1 Ubuntu 17.10

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>exit

Bye

步骤4、安装 PHP7.1

在选写本文时，PHP7.1是PHP的最新稳定版本，在PHP7.0上具有较小的性能优势。输入以下命令来安装PHP7.1。

root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt install php7.1 libapache2-mod-php7.1 php7.1-mysql php-common php7.1-cli php7.1-common php7.1-json php7.1-opcache php7.1-readline

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

Suggested packages:

php-pear

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libapache2-mod-php7.1 php-common php7.1 php7.1-cli php7.1-common php7.1-json

php7.1-mysql php7.1-opcache php7.1-readline

0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.

Need to get 3,783 kB of archives.

After this operation, 15.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.

Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/main amd64 php-common all 1:54ubuntu1 [12.1 kB]

Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 php7.1-common amd64 7.1.11-0ubuntu0.17.10.1 [836 kB]

Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 php7.1-json amd64 7.1.11-0ubuntu0.17.10.1 [17.5 kB]

Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 php7.1-opcache amd64 7.1.11-0ubuntu0.17.10.1 [146 kB]

启用Apache php7.1模块，然后重新启动Apache Web服务器。

root@ubuntu:~# sudo a2enmod php7.1

Considering dependency mpm_prefork for php7.1:

Considering conflict mpm_event for mpm_prefork:

Considering conflict mpm_worker for mpm_prefork:

Module mpm_prefork already enabled

Considering conflict php5 for php7.1:

Module php7.1 already enabled

root@ubuntu:~# sudo systemctl restart apache2

root@ubuntu:~# php --version

PHP 7.1.11-0ubuntu0.17.10.1 (cli) (built: Nov 1 2017 16:30:52) ( NTS )

要使用Apache服务器测试PHP脚本，我们需要在文档根目录中创建一个info.php文件。

root@ubuntu:~# sudo vi /var/www/html/info.php

将以下PHP代码粘贴到文件中。

phpinfo()

PHP Version 7.0.33

System	Linux iZbp18ual01udj21g89mtrZ 4.18.0-305.19.1.el8_4.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Sep 15 15:39:39 UTC 2021 x86_64
Build Date	May 12 2020 16:17:48
Configure Command	'./configure' '--prefix=/www/server/php/70' '--with-config-file-path=/www/server/php/70/etc' '--enable-fpm' '--with-fpm-user=www' '--with-fpm-group=www' '--enable-mysqlnd' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-iconv-dir' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-zlib' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-xml' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-shmop' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-curl=/usr/local/curl' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-intl' '--with-mcrypt' '--enable-ftp' '--with-gd' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl' '--with-mhash' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-sockets' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-zip' '--enable-soap' '--with-gettext' '--disable-fileinfo' '--enable-opcache'
Server API	FPM/FastCGI
Virtual Directory Support	disabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path	/www/server/php/70/etc
Loaded Configuration File	/www/server/php/70/etc/php.ini
Scan this dir for additional .ini files	(none)
Additional .ini files parsed	(none)
PHP API	20151012
PHP Extension	20151012
Zend Extension	320151012
Zend Extension Build	API320151012,NTS
PHP Extension Build	API20151012,NTS
Debug Build	no
Thread Safety	disabled
Zend Signal Handling	disabled
Zend Memory Manager	enabled
Zend Multibyte Support	provided by mbstring
IPv6 Support	enabled
DTrace Support	disabled
Registered PHP Streams	https, ftps, compress.zlib, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, phar, zip
Registered Stream Socket Transports	tcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, sslv3, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2
Registered Stream Filters	zlib., convert.iconv., mcrypt., mdecrypt., string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk

This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

Configuration

bcmath

BCMath support

enabled

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
bcmath.scale	0	0

cgi-fcgi

php-fpm

active

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
cgi.discard_path	0	0
cgi.fix_pathinfo	1	1
cgi.force_redirect	1	1
cgi.nph	0	0
cgi.redirect_status_env	no value	no value
cgi.rfc2616_headers	0	0
fastcgi.error_header	no value	no value
fastcgi.logging	1	1
fpm.config	no value	no value

Core

PHP Version

7.0.33

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
allow_url_fopen	On	On
allow_url_include	Off	Off
arg_separator.input	&	&
arg_separator.output	&	&
auto_append_file	no value	no value
auto_globals_jit	On	On
auto_prepend_file	no value	no value
browscap	no value	no value
default_charset	UTF-8	UTF-8
default_mimetype	text/html	text/html
disable_classes	no value	no value
disable_functions	passthru,exec,system,putenv,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,popen,proc_open,pcntl_exec,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,imap_open,apache_setenv	passthru,exec,system,putenv,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,popen,proc_open,pcntl_exec,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,imap_open,apache_setenv
display_errors	Off	On
display_startup_errors	Off	Off
doc_root	no value	no value
docref_ext	no value	no value
docref_root	no value	no value
enable_dl	Off	Off
enable_post_data_reading	On	On
error_append_string	no value	no value
error_log	no value	no value
error_prepend_string	no value	no value
error_reporting	1	32759
exit_on_timeout	Off	Off
expose_php	Off	Off
extension_dir	/www/server/php/70/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012	/www/server/php/70/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012
file_uploads	On	On
highlight.comment	#FF8000	#FF8000
highlight.default	#0000BB	#0000BB
highlight.html	#000000	#000000
highlight.keyword	#007700	#007700
highlight.string	#DD0000	#DD0000
html_errors	On	On
ignore_repeated_errors	Off	Off
ignore_repeated_source	Off	Off
ignore_user_abort	Off	Off
implicit_flush	Off	Off
include_path	.:/www/server/php/70/lib/php	.:/www/server/php/70/lib/php
input_encoding	no value	no value
internal_encoding	no value	no value
log_errors	On	On
log_errors_max_len	1024	1024
mail.add_x_header	On	On
mail.force_extra_parameters	no value	no value
mail.log	no value	no value
max_execution_time	300	300
max_file_uploads	20	20
max_input_nesting_level	64	64
max_input_time	60	60
max_input_vars	1000	1000
memory_limit	128M	128M
open_basedir	/www2/wwwroot/www.xitongjiaocheng.com/:/tmp/	no value
output_buffering	4096	4096
output_encoding	no value	no value
output_handler	no value	no value
post_max_size	50M	50M
precision	14	14
realpath_cache_size	4096K	4096K
realpath_cache_ttl	120	120
register_argc_argv	Off	Off
report_memleaks	On	On
report_zend_debug	On	On
request_order	GP	GP
sendmail_from	no value	no value
sendmail_path	/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i	/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
serialize_precision	17	17
short_open_tag	On	On
SMTP	localhost	localhost
smtp_port	25	25
sql.safe_mode	Off	Off
sys_temp_dir	no value	no value
track_errors	Off	Off
unserialize_callback_func	no value	no value
upload_max_filesize	50M	50M
upload_tmp_dir	no value	no value
user_dir	no value	no value
user_ini.cache_ttl	300	300
user_ini.filename	.user.ini	.user.ini
variables_order	GPCS	GPCS
xmlrpc_error_number	0	0
xmlrpc_errors	Off	Off
zend.assertions	-1	-1
zend.detect_unicode	On	On
zend.enable_gc	On	On
zend.multibyte	Off	Off
zend.script_encoding	no value	no value

curl

cURL support	enabled
cURL Information	7.70.0
Age	6
Features
AsynchDNS	Yes
CharConv	No
Debug	No
GSS-Negotiate	No
IDN	No
IPv6	Yes
krb4	No
Largefile	Yes
libz	Yes
NTLM	Yes
NTLMWB	Yes
SPNEGO	No
SSL	Yes
SSPI	No
TLS-SRP	Yes
HTTP2	No
GSSAPI	No
KERBEROS5	No
UNIX_SOCKETS	Yes
PSL	No
Protocols	dict, file, ftp, ftps, gopher, http, https, imap, imaps, pop3, pop3s, rtsp, smb, smbs, smtp, smtps, telnet, tftp
Host	x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
SSL Version	OpenSSL/1.0.2u
ZLib Version	1.2.11

date

date/time support	enabled
timelib version	2016.02
"Olson" Timezone Database Version	2017.3
Timezone Database	internal
Default timezone	PRC

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
date.default_latitude	31.7667	31.7667
date.default_longitude	35.2333	35.2333
date.sunrise_zenith	90.583333	90.583333
date.sunset_zenith	90.583333	90.583333
date.timezone	PRC	PRC

dom

DOM/XML	enabled
DOM/XML API Version	20031129
libxml Version	2.9.7
HTML Support	enabled
XPath Support	enabled
XPointer Support	enabled
Schema Support	enabled
RelaxNG Support	enabled

filter

Input Validation and Filtering	enabled
Revision	$Id: 28fcca4bfda9c9907588a64d245b49cb398249d8 $

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
filter.default	unsafe_raw	unsafe_raw
filter.default_flags	no value	no value

ftp

FTP support	enabled
FTPS support	enabled

gd

GD Support	enabled
GD Version	bundled (2.1.0 compatible)
FreeType Support	enabled
FreeType Linkage	with freetype
FreeType Version	2.9.1
GIF Read Support	enabled
GIF Create Support	enabled
JPEG Support	enabled
libJPEG Version	6b
PNG Support	enabled
libPNG Version	1.6.34
WBMP Support	enabled
XBM Support	enabled

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
gd.jpeg_ignore_warning	0	0

md2 md4 md5 sha1 sha224 sha256 sha384 sha512 ripemd128 ripemd160 ripemd256 ripemd320 whirlpool tiger128,3 tiger160,3 tiger192,3 tiger128,4 tiger160,4 tiger192,4 snefru snefru256 gost gost-crypto adler32 crc32 crc32b fnv132 fnv1a32 fnv164 fnv1a64 joaat haval128,3 haval160,3 haval192,3 haval224,3 haval256,3 haval128,4 haval160,4 haval192,4 haval224,4 haval256,4 haval128,5 haval160,5 haval192,5 haval224,5 haval256,5

MHASH support	Enabled
MHASH API Version	Emulated Support

iconv

iconv support	enabled
iconv implementation	glibc
iconv library version	2.28

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
iconv.input_encoding	no value	no value
iconv.internal_encoding	no value	no value
iconv.output_encoding	no value	no value

intl

Internationalization support	enabled
version	1.1.0
ICU version	60.3
ICU Data version	60.3

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
intl.default_locale	no value	no value
intl.error_level	0	0
intl.use_exceptions	0	0

json

json support	enabled
json version	1.4.0

libxml

libXML support	active
libXML Compiled Version	2.9.7
libXML Loaded Version	20907
libXML streams	enabled

mbstring

Multibyte Support	enabled
Multibyte string engine	libmbfl
HTTP input encoding translation	disabled
libmbfl version	1.3.2
oniguruma version	5.9.6

mbstring extension makes use of "streamable kanji code filter and converter", which is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1.

Multibyte (japanese) regex support	enabled
Multibyte regex (oniguruma) backtrack check	On
Multibyte regex (oniguruma) version	5.9.6

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
mbstring.detect_order	no value	no value
mbstring.encoding_translation	Off	Off
mbstring.func_overload	0	0
mbstring.http_input	no value	no value
mbstring.http_output	no value	no value
mbstring.http_output_conv_mimetypes	^(text/\|application/xhtml\+xml)	^(text/\|application/xhtml\+xml)
mbstring.internal_encoding	no value	no value
mbstring.language	neutral	neutral
mbstring.strict_detection	Off	Off
mbstring.substitute_character	no value	no value

mcrypt

mcrypt support	enabled
mcrypt_filter support	enabled
Version	2.5.8
Api No	20021217
Supported ciphers	cast-128 gost rijndael-128 twofish arcfour cast-256 loki97 rijndael-192 saferplus wake blowfish-compat des rijndael-256 serpent xtea blowfish enigma rc2 tripledes
Supported modes	cbc cfb ctr ecb ncfb nofb ofb stream

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
mcrypt.algorithms_dir	no value	no value
mcrypt.modes_dir	no value	no value

mysqli

MysqlI Support	enabled
Client API library version	mysqlnd 5.0.12-dev - 20150407 - $Id: b5c5906d452ec590732a93b051f3827e02749b83 $
Active Persistent Links	0
Inactive Persistent Links	0
Active Links	0

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
mysqli.allow_local_infile	On	On
mysqli.allow_persistent	On	On
mysqli.default_host	no value	no value
mysqli.default_port	3306	3306
mysqli.default_pw	no value	no value
mysqli.default_socket	no value	no value
mysqli.default_user	no value	no value
mysqli.max_links	Unlimited	Unlimited
mysqli.max_persistent	Unlimited	Unlimited
mysqli.reconnect	Off	Off
mysqli.rollback_on_cached_plink	Off	Off

mysqlnd

mysqlnd	enabled
Version	mysqlnd 5.0.12-dev - 20150407 - $Id: b5c5906d452ec590732a93b051f3827e02749b83 $
Compression	supported
core SSL	supported
extended SSL	supported
Command buffer size	4096
Read buffer size	32768
Read timeout	31536000
Collecting statistics	Yes
Collecting memory statistics	No
Tracing	n/a
Loaded plugins	mysqlnd,debug_trace,auth_plugin_mysql_native_password,auth_plugin_mysql_clear_password,auth_plugin_sha256_password
API Extensions	pdo_mysql,mysqli

mysqlnd statistics
bytes_sent	526861
bytes_received	26288527
packets_sent	12314
packets_received	139959
protocol_overhead_in	559836
protocol_overhead_out	49256
bytes_received_ok_packet	0
bytes_received_eof_packet	0
bytes_received_rset_header_packet	34569
bytes_received_rset_field_meta_packet	0
bytes_received_rset_row_packet	28704
bytes_received_prepare_response_packet	5391777
bytes_received_change_user_packet	20767368
packets_sent_command	5700
packets_received_ok	0
packets_received_eof	0
packets_received_rset_header	3841
packets_received_rset_field_meta	0
packets_received_rset_row	4431
packets_received_prepare_response	74683
packets_received_change_user	55464
result_set_queries	3524
non_result_set_queries	907
no_index_used	2
bad_index_used	0
slow_queries	0
buffered_sets	3342
unbuffered_sets	0
ps_buffered_sets	182
ps_unbuffered_sets	0
flushed_normal_sets	0
flushed_ps_sets	0
ps_prepared_never_executed	0
ps_prepared_once_executed	186
rows_fetched_from_server_normal	26340
rows_fetched_from_server_ps	25600
rows_buffered_from_client_normal	26340
rows_buffered_from_client_ps	25600
rows_fetched_from_client_normal_buffered	26340
rows_fetched_from_client_normal_unbuffered	0
rows_fetched_from_client_ps_buffered	25600
rows_fetched_from_client_ps_unbuffered	0
rows_fetched_from_client_ps_cursor	0
rows_affected_normal	23
rows_affected_ps	0
rows_skipped_normal	26340
rows_skipped_ps	25600
copy_on_write_saved	0
copy_on_write_performed	0
command_buffer_too_small	0
connect_success	457
connect_failure	0
connection_reused	0
reconnect	0
pconnect_success	0
active_connections	18446744073709551159
active_persistent_connections	0
explicit_close	457
implicit_close	0
disconnect_close	0
in_middle_of_command_close	0
explicit_free_result	3710
implicit_free_result	0
explicit_stmt_close	186
implicit_stmt_close	0
mem_emalloc_count	0
mem_emalloc_amount	0
mem_ecalloc_count	0
mem_ecalloc_amount	0
mem_erealloc_count	0
mem_erealloc_amount	0
mem_efree_count	0
mem_efree_amount	0
mem_malloc_count	0
mem_malloc_amount	0
mem_calloc_count	0
mem_calloc_amount	0
mem_realloc_count	0
mem_realloc_amount	0
mem_free_count	0
mem_free_amount	0
mem_estrndup_count	0
mem_strndup_count	0
mem_estndup_count	0
mem_strdup_count	0
proto_text_fetched_null	0
proto_text_fetched_bit	0
proto_text_fetched_tinyint	72991
proto_text_fetched_short	5116
proto_text_fetched_int24	0
proto_text_fetched_int	257051
proto_text_fetched_bigint	64
proto_text_fetched_decimal	0
proto_text_fetched_float	0
proto_text_fetched_double	0
proto_text_fetched_date	0
proto_text_fetched_year	0
proto_text_fetched_time	0
proto_text_fetched_datetime	0
proto_text_fetched_timestamp	0
proto_text_fetched_string	239587
proto_text_fetched_blob	0
proto_text_fetched_enum	13928
proto_text_fetched_set	0
proto_text_fetched_geometry	0
proto_text_fetched_other	0
proto_binary_fetched_null	0
proto_binary_fetched_bit	3139
proto_binary_fetched_tinyint	0
proto_binary_fetched_short	198
proto_binary_fetched_int24	9
proto_binary_fetched_int	4
proto_binary_fetched_bigint	100653
proto_binary_fetched_decimal	1
proto_binary_fetched_float	0
proto_binary_fetched_double	0
proto_binary_fetched_date	0
proto_binary_fetched_year	0
proto_binary_fetched_time	0
proto_binary_fetched_datetime	0
proto_binary_fetched_timestamp	0
proto_binary_fetched_string	0
proto_binary_fetched_json	74518
proto_binary_fetched_blob	681
proto_binary_fetched_enum	0
proto_binary_fetched_set	0
proto_binary_fetched_geometry	0
proto_binary_fetched_other	0
init_command_executed_count	0
init_command_failed_count	0
com_quit	457
com_init_db	440
com_query	4245
com_field_list	0
com_create_db	0
com_drop_db	0
com_refresh	0
com_shutdown	0
com_statistics	0
com_process_info	0
com_connect	0
com_process_kill	0
com_debug	0
com_ping	0
com_time	0
com_delayed_insert	0
com_change_user	0
com_binlog_dump	0
com_table_dump	0
com_connect_out	0
com_register_slave	0
com_stmt_prepare	186
com_stmt_execute	186
com_stmt_send_long_data	0
com_stmt_close	186
com_stmt_reset	0
com_stmt_set_option	0
com_stmt_fetch	0
com_deamon	0
bytes_received_real_data_normal	4723204
bytes_received_real_data_ps	15021566

openssl

OpenSSL support	enabled
OpenSSL Library Version	OpenSSL 1.0.2u 20 Dec 2019
OpenSSL Header Version	OpenSSL 1.0.2u 20 Dec 2019
Openssl default config	/usr/local/openssl/openssl.cnf

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
openssl.cafile	/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt	/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
openssl.capath	no value	no value

pcntl

pcntl support	enabled

pcre

PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) Support	enabled
PCRE Library Version	8.38 2015-11-23
PCRE JIT Support	enabled

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
pcre.backtrack_limit	1000000	1000000
pcre.jit	1	1
pcre.recursion_limit	100000	100000

PDO

PDO support	enabled
PDO drivers	sqlite, mysql

pdo_mysql

PDO Driver for MySQL	enabled
Client API version	mysqlnd 5.0.12-dev - 20150407 - $Id: b5c5906d452ec590732a93b051f3827e02749b83 $

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
pdo_mysql.default_socket	/tmp/mysql.sock	/tmp/mysql.sock

pdo_sqlite

PDO Driver for SQLite 3.x	enabled
SQLite Library	3.14.2

Phar

Phar: PHP Archive support	enabled
Phar EXT version	2.0.2
Phar API version	1.1.1
SVN revision	$Id: 308c1e92e8ad12e51f5db846d3366fdf3487eb21 $
Phar-based phar archives	enabled
Tar-based phar archives	enabled
ZIP-based phar archives	enabled
gzip compression	enabled
bzip2 compression	disabled (install pecl/bz2)
OpenSSL support	enabled

Phar based on pear/PHP_Archive, original concept by Davey Shafik.
Phar fully realized by Gregory Beaver and Marcus Boerger.
Portions of tar implementation Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Tim Kientzle.

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
phar.cache_list	no value	no value
phar.readonly	On	On
phar.require_hash	On	On

posix

Revision

$Id: b691ca925e7a085e6929579c4eba8fed0732e0ef $

Reflection

Reflection	enabled
Version	$Id: e5303663dcb329e17818853ff223e5ee01481f2c $

session

Session Support	enabled
Registered save handlers	files user
Registered serializer handlers	php_serialize php php_binary

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
session.auto_start	Off	Off
session.cache_expire	180	180
session.cache_limiter	nocache	nocache
session.cookie_domain	no value	no value
session.cookie_httponly	Off	Off
session.cookie_lifetime	0	0
session.cookie_path	/	/
session.cookie_secure	Off	Off
session.entropy_file	/dev/urandom	/dev/urandom
session.entropy_length	32	32
session.gc_divisor	1000	1000
session.gc_maxlifetime	1440	1440
session.gc_probability	1	1
session.hash_bits_per_character	5	5
session.hash_function	0	0
session.lazy_write	On	On
session.name	PHPSESSID	PHPSESSID
session.referer_check	no value	no value
session.save_handler	files	files
session.save_path	no value	no value
session.serialize_handler	php	php
session.upload_progress.cleanup	On	On
session.upload_progress.enabled	On	On
session.upload_progress.freq	1%	1%
session.upload_progress.min_freq	1	1
session.upload_progress.name	PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS	PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS
session.upload_progress.prefix	upload_progress_	upload_progress_
session.use_cookies	On	On
session.use_only_cookies	On	On
session.use_strict_mode	Off	Off
session.use_trans_sid	0	0

shmop

shmop support

enabled

SimpleXML

Simplexml support	enabled
Revision	$Id: 0637e06af859ca1d0dea9c2f1530e51b98f1970e $
Schema support	enabled

soap

Soap Client	enabled
Soap Server	enabled

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
soap.wsdl_cache	1	1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir	/tmp	/tmp
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled	1	1
soap.wsdl_cache_limit	5	5
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl	86400	86400

sockets

Sockets Support

enabled

SPL

SPL support

enabled

Interfaces

Countable, OuterIterator, RecursiveIterator, SeekableIterator, SplObserver, SplSubject

Classes

AppendIterator, ArrayIterator, ArrayObject, BadFunctionCallException, BadMethodCallException, CachingIterator, CallbackFilterIterator, DirectoryIterator, DomainException, EmptyIterator, FilesystemIterator, FilterIterator, GlobIterator, InfiniteIterator, InvalidArgumentException, IteratorIterator, LengthException, LimitIterator, LogicException, MultipleIterator, NoRewindIterator, OutOfBoundsException, OutOfRangeException, OverflowException, ParentIterator, RangeException, RecursiveArrayIterator, RecursiveCachingIterator, RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator, RecursiveDirectoryIterator, RecursiveFilterIterator, RecursiveIteratorIterator, RecursiveRegexIterator, RecursiveTreeIterator, RegexIterator, RuntimeException, SplDoublyLinkedList, SplFileInfo, SplFileObject, SplFixedArray, SplHeap, SplMinHeap, SplMaxHeap, SplObjectStorage, SplPriorityQueue, SplQueue, SplStack, SplTempFileObject, UnderflowException, UnexpectedValueException

sqlite3

SQLite3 support	enabled
SQLite3 module version	7.0.33
SQLite Library	3.14.2

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
sqlite3.extension_dir	no value	no value

standard

Dynamic Library Support	enabled
Path to sendmail	/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
assert.active	1	1
assert.bail	0	0
assert.callback	no value	no value
assert.exception	0	0
assert.quiet_eval	0	0
assert.warning	1	1
auto_detect_line_endings	0	0
default_socket_timeout	60	60
from	no value	no value
url_rewriter.tags	a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry	a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry
user_agent	no value	no value

sysvsem

Version

7.0.33

tokenizer

Tokenizer Support

enabled

xml

XML Support	active
XML Namespace Support	active
libxml2 Version	2.9.7

xmlreader

XMLReader

enabled

xmlrpc

core library version	xmlrpc-epi v. 0.51
php extension version	7.0.33
author	Dan Libby
homepage	http://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net
open sourced by	Epinions.com

xmlwriter

XMLWriter

enabled

zip

Zip	enabled
Zip version	1.13.5
Libzip version	1.1.2

zlib

ZLib Support	enabled
Stream Wrapper	compress.zlib://
Stream Filter	zlib.inflate, zlib.deflate
Compiled Version	1.2.11
Linked Version	1.2.11

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
zlib.output_compression	Off	Off
zlib.output_compression_level	-1	-1
zlib.output_handler	no value	no value

Additional Modules

Module Name

Environment

Variable	Value
USER	www
HOME	/home/www

PHP Variables

Variable	Value
$_REQUEST['s']	show/index
$_REQUEST['etitle']	ubuntu
$_REQUEST['id']	66399
$_GET['etitle']	ubuntu
$_GET['id']	66399
$_SERVER['USER']	www
$_SERVER['HOME']	/home/www
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING']	gzip, br, zstd, deflate
$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']	Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']	/
$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']	m.xitongjiaocheng.com
$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']	show/index
$_SERVER['REDIRECT_STATUS']	200
$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']	m.xitongjiaocheng.com
$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']	443
$_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR']	172.26.173.51
$_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT']	18368
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']	3.15.185.34
$_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']	nginx/1.21.4
$_SERVER['GATEWAY_INTERFACE']	CGI/1.1
$_SERVER['HTTPS']	on
$_SERVER['REQUEST_SCHEME']	https
$_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']	HTTP/2.0
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']	/www2/wwwroot/www.xitongjiaocheng.com
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_URI']	/index.php
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']	/ubuntu/2018/66399.html
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']	/index.php
$_SERVER['CONTENT_LENGTH']	no value
$_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']	no value
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']	GET
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']	s=show/index&etitle=ubuntu&id=66399
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']	/www2/wwwroot/www.xitongjiaocheng.com/index.php
$_SERVER['FCGI_ROLE']	RESPONDER
$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']	/index.php
$_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']	1716226132.3482
$_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']	1716226132

PHP Credits

PHP Group
Thies C. Arntzen, Stig Bakken, Shane Caraveo, Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Sam Ruby, Sascha Schumann, Zeev Suraski, Jim Winstead, Andrei Zmievski

Language Design & Concept
Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Zeev Suraski, Marcus Boerger

PHP Authors
Contribution	Authors
Zend Scripting Language Engine	Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski, Stanislav Malyshev, Marcus Boerger, Dmitry Stogov, Xinchen Hui, Nikita Popov
Extension Module API	Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski, Andrei Zmievski
UNIX Build and Modularization	Stig Bakken, Sascha Schumann, Jani Taskinen
Windows Support	Shane Caraveo, Zeev Suraski, Wez Furlong, Pierre-Alain Joye, Anatol Belski, Kalle Sommer Nielsen
Server API (SAPI) Abstraction Layer	Andi Gutmans, Shane Caraveo, Zeev Suraski
Streams Abstraction Layer	Wez Furlong, Sara Golemon
PHP Data Objects Layer	Wez Furlong, Marcus Boerger, Sterling Hughes, George Schlossnagle, Ilia Alshanetsky
Output Handler	Zeev Suraski, Thies C. Arntzen, Marcus Boerger, Michael Wallner
Consistent 64 bit support	Anthony Ferrara, Anatol Belski

SAPI Modules
Contribution	Authors
Apache 2.0 Handler	Ian Holsman, Justin Erenkrantz (based on Apache 2.0 Filter code)
CGI / FastCGI	Rasmus Lerdorf, Stig Bakken, Shane Caraveo, Dmitry Stogov
CLI	Edin Kadribasic, Marcus Boerger, Johannes Schlueter, Moriyoshi Koizumi, Xinchen Hui
Embed	Edin Kadribasic
FastCGI Process Manager	Andrei Nigmatulin, dreamcat4, Antony Dovgal, Jerome Loyet
litespeed	George Wang
phpdbg	Felipe Pena, Joe Watkins, Bob Weinand

Module Authors
Module	Authors
BC Math	Andi Gutmans
Bzip2	Sterling Hughes
Calendar	Shane Caraveo, Colin Viebrock, Hartmut Holzgraefe, Wez Furlong
COM and .Net	Wez Furlong
ctype	Hartmut Holzgraefe
cURL	Sterling Hughes
Date/Time Support	Derick Rethans
DBA	Sascha Schumann, Marcus Boerger
DB-LIB (MS SQL, Sybase)	Wez Furlong, Frank M. Kromann
DOM	Christian Stocker, Rob Richards, Marcus Boerger
enchant	Pierre-Alain Joye, Ilia Alshanetsky
EXIF	Rasmus Lerdorf, Marcus Boerger
fileinfo	Ilia Alshanetsky, Pierre Alain Joye, Scott MacVicar, Derick Rethans, Anatol Belski
Firebird driver for PDO	Ard Biesheuvel
FTP	Stefan Esser, Andrew Skalski
GD imaging	Rasmus Lerdorf, Stig Bakken, Jim Winstead, Jouni Ahto, Ilia Alshanetsky, Pierre-Alain Joye, Marcus Boerger
GetText	Alex Plotnick
GNU GMP support	Stanislav Malyshev
Iconv	Rui Hirokawa, Stig Bakken, Moriyoshi Koizumi
IMAP	Rex Logan, Mark Musone, Brian Wang, Kaj-Michael Lang, Antoni Pamies Olive, Rasmus Lerdorf, Andrew Skalski, Chuck Hagenbuch, Daniel R Kalowsky
Input Filter	Rasmus Lerdorf, Derick Rethans, Pierre-Alain Joye, Ilia Alshanetsky
InterBase	Jouni Ahto, Andrew Avdeev, Ard Biesheuvel
Internationalization	Ed Batutis, Vladimir Iordanov, Dmitry Lakhtyuk, Stanislav Malyshev, Vadim Savchuk, Kirti Velankar
JSON	Jakub Zelenka, Omar Kilani, Scott MacVicar
LDAP	Amitay Isaacs, Eric Warnke, Rasmus Lerdorf, Gerrit Thomson, Stig Venaas
LIBXML	Christian Stocker, Rob Richards, Marcus Boerger, Wez Furlong, Shane Caraveo
mcrypt	Sascha Schumann, Derick Rethans
Multibyte String Functions	Tsukada Takuya, Rui Hirokawa
MySQL driver for PDO	George Schlossnagle, Wez Furlong, Ilia Alshanetsky, Johannes Schlueter
MySQLi	Zak Greant, Georg Richter, Andrey Hristov, Ulf Wendel
MySQLnd	Andrey Hristov, Ulf Wendel, Georg Richter, Johannes Schlüter
OCI8	Stig Bakken, Thies C. Arntzen, Andy Sautins, David Benson, Maxim Maletsky, Harald Radi, Antony Dovgal, Andi Gutmans, Wez Furlong, Christopher Jones, Oracle Corporation
ODBC driver for PDO	Wez Furlong
ODBC	Stig Bakken, Andreas Karajannis, Frank M. Kromann, Daniel R. Kalowsky
Opcache	Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski, Stanislav Malyshev, Dmitry Stogov, Xinchen Hui
OpenSSL	Stig Venaas, Wez Furlong, Sascha Kettler, Scott MacVicar
Oracle (OCI) driver for PDO	Wez Furlong
pcntl	Jason Greene, Arnaud Le Blanc
Perl Compatible Regexps	Andrei Zmievski
PHP Archive	Gregory Beaver, Marcus Boerger
PHP Data Objects	Wez Furlong, Marcus Boerger, Sterling Hughes, George Schlossnagle, Ilia Alshanetsky
PHP hash	Sara Golemon, Rasmus Lerdorf, Stefan Esser, Michael Wallner, Scott MacVicar
Posix	Kristian Koehntopp
PostgreSQL driver for PDO	Edin Kadribasic, Ilia Alshanetsky
PostgreSQL	Jouni Ahto, Zeev Suraski, Yasuo Ohgaki, Chris Kings-Lynne
Pspell	Vlad Krupin
Readline	Thies C. Arntzen
Recode	Kristian Koehntopp
Reflection	Marcus Boerger, Timm Friebe, George Schlossnagle, Andrei Zmievski, Johannes Schlueter
Sessions	Sascha Schumann, Andrei Zmievski
Shared Memory Operations	Slava Poliakov, Ilia Alshanetsky
SimpleXML	Sterling Hughes, Marcus Boerger, Rob Richards
SNMP	Rasmus Lerdorf, Harrie Hazewinkel, Mike Jackson, Steven Lawrance, Johann Hanne, Boris Lytochkin
SOAP	Brad Lafountain, Shane Caraveo, Dmitry Stogov
Sockets	Chris Vandomelen, Sterling Hughes, Daniel Beulshausen, Jason Greene
SPL	Marcus Boerger, Etienne Kneuss
SQLite3	Scott MacVicar, Ilia Alshanetsky, Brad Dewar
SQLite 3.x driver for PDO	Wez Furlong
System V Message based IPC	Wez Furlong
System V Semaphores	Tom May
System V Shared Memory	Christian Cartus
tidy	John Coggeshall, Ilia Alshanetsky
tokenizer	Andrei Zmievski, Johannes Schlueter
WDDX	Andrei Zmievski
XMLReader	Rob Richards
xmlrpc	Dan Libby
XML	Stig Bakken, Thies C. Arntzen, Sterling Hughes
XMLWriter	Rob Richards, Pierre-Alain Joye
XSL	Christian Stocker, Rob Richards
Zip	Pierre-Alain Joye, Remi Collet
Zlib	Rasmus Lerdorf, Stefan Roehrich, Zeev Suraski, Jade Nicoletti, Michael Wallner

PHP Documentation
Authors	Mehdi Achour, Friedhelm Betz, Antony Dovgal, Nuno Lopes, Hannes Magnusson, Philip Olson, Georg Richter, Damien Seguy, Jakub Vrana, Adam Harvey
Editor	Peter Cowburn
User Note Maintainers	Daniel P. Brown, Thiago Henrique Pojda
Other Contributors	Previously active authors, editors and other contributors are listed in the manual.

PHP Quality Assurance Team
Ilia Alshanetsky, Joerg Behrens, Antony Dovgal, Stefan Esser, Moriyoshi Koizumi, Magnus Maatta, Sebastian Nohn, Derick Rethans, Melvyn Sopacua, Jani Taskinen, Pierre-Alain Joye, Dmitry Stogov, Felipe Pena, David Soria Parra, Stanislav Malyshev, Julien Pauli, Stephen Zarkos, Anatol Belski, Remi Collet, Ferenc Kovacs

Websites and Infrastructure team
PHP Websites Team	Rasmus Lerdorf, Hannes Magnusson, Philip Olson, Lukas Kahwe Smith, Pierre-Alain Joye, Kalle Sommer Nielsen, Peter Cowburn, Adam Harvey, Ferenc Kovacs, Levi Morrison
Event Maintainers	Damien Seguy, Daniel P. Brown
Network Infrastructure	Daniel P. Brown
Windows Infrastructure	Alex Schoenmaker

PHP License

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the PHP License as published by the PHP Group and included in the distribution in the file: LICENSE

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license, or have any questions about PHP licensing, please contact license@php.net.

顺便测试下探针，将tz.php放/var/www/html/目录下

至此，ubuntu17.10的web环境已经ok。

Ubuntu 16.04登录后进入蓝屏的解决措施

今天启动Ubuntu 16.04系统后，在显示登录界面时，颜色和平时相比更加暗淡一些，输入密码后，一直停留在蓝屏界面（我当时没有拍照，借用网上一张图片说明，如下图所示）：

搜了网上的解决方案，大多与这篇文章类似：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/33139.html。我照着做了一下，结果停在如下界面不动（图片也是借用网上的），根本无法成功：

因为在纯命令行环境下，汉字显示乱码，不清楚具体原因是什么。经多次试验，我分析是“sudo”命令无法正确执行，但解决方案仍然不知。没办法，只能另辟蹊径。重新启动电脑进入操作系统选择界面（如下图所示）时，选择“Ubuntu高级选项”：

选取最新Linux内核的修复模式项（recovery mode，如下图所示），按“Enter”键进入：

随后出现如下界面，在“resume”、“clean”、“dpkg”等选项中随便选择一个，按“Enter”键继续执行启动过程。

如果出现界面卡住不动的情形，按“Ctrl+C”键强制中断当前操作，让系统继续启动，直到出现下图所示颜色正常的登录界面为止：

重新启动电脑，在操作系统选择界面，选择“Ubuntu”项启动，就可以正常登录进入桌面了。

Ubuntu Linux用户现在可以使用Firefox 58“Quantum”浏览器

Canonical今天宣布，最近发布的Mozilla Firefox 58.0网页浏览器现在可以从所有支持的Ubuntu Linux版本的软件存储库下载。

Mozilla于2018年1月23日正式推出了Firefox 58.0 “Quantum”网页浏览器，带来了诸多改进和新功能，如双层编译器和流编译支持，使WebAssembly更加快速，WebVR支持Mac OS X用户，并支持自动填充功能中的信用卡信息。

Firefox 58.0还通过使其在专用浏览模式下运行，并允许用户直接将屏幕截图复制并粘贴到其剪贴板，通过实施缓存JavaScript内部表示的方法来优化网页加载，并改进了网页具有脱机主题绘画的Windows系统上的渲染速度。

Ubuntu用户现在可以安装Firefox 58.0

Mozilla Firefox 58.0网页浏览器现在可用于Ubuntu 17.10（Artful Aardvark），Ubuntu 16.04 LTS（Xenial Xerus）和Ubuntu 14.04 LTS（Trusty Tahr）操作系统，这些操作系统的用户可以使用它们各自Ubuntu版本的稳定软件存储库直接安装新的Firefox版本。

如果您的Ubuntu PC上安装了Firefox，您可以通过打开终端应用程序并运行“sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install firefox”命令来更新到Firefox 58.0。要查看Firefox 58 “Quantum”版本的安全性内容，请去研究Canonical今天发布的新的Ubuntu安全通知。

您还可以下载适用于32位或64位系统的Firefox 58.0二进制文件以及源代码软件包（如果您不希望将其安装在PC上）。其他Linux用户应该尽快检查他们最喜欢的GNU/Linux发行版的软件库，以便尽快安装它，因为它可以减轻Meltdown和Spectre安全漏洞。

软件包下载地址：http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/58.0/

Ubuntu16.04解决无法切换root权限的问题 Ubuntu 18.04引入新的默认桌面应用：GNOME To Do ubuntu 16.04安装好后没声音的解决方法如何尝试新的Ubuntu主题的问题如何在Ubuntu 16.04 LTS上用Tomb加密文件 Unity为Ubuntu 16.04 LTS发布更新版本7.4.5 如何在Ubuntu 16.04上安装和使用Encryptpad 如何在Ubuntu安装Go语言编写的Git服务器Gogs 回滚Unity至Ubuntu 16.04初始版本更新Ubuntu 16.04系统中安装Adobe Flash更新失败的解决

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